feat(rbac): 路由级权限过滤 + 403 页

- 路由守卫按可访问菜单 path 校验，无权跳转 /403
- 新增 403 页

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/pages/403.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<template>
+  <div class="error-page">
+    <el-result icon="warning" title="403" sub-title="抱歉，你没有权限访问该页面">
+      <template #extra>
+        <el-button type="primary" @click="goHome">回到首页</el-button>
+      </template>
+    </el-result>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
+
+const router = useRouter()
+
+function goHome(): void {
+  router.push('/')
+}
+</script>
+
+<style scoped lang="scss">
+.error-page {
+  @apply flex h-full items-center justify-center;
+}
+</style>

src/router/index.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { routes } from 'vue-router/auto-routes'
 import { setupLayouts } from 'virtual:generated-layouts'
 import i18n, { loadLanguage } from '@/i18n'
 import { getAccessToken } from '@/utils/token'
+import { useMenuStore } from '@/stores/modules/menu'
 
 const router = createRouter({
   history: createWebHistory(import.meta.env.BASE_URL),
@@ -39,15 +40,49 @@ async function loadRouteLocales(to: RouteLocationNormalized) {
   }
 }
 
+// 无需菜单权限校验的路径（首页 + 错误页）
+const FREE_PATHS = new Set(['/', '/403'])
+
+/** 收集菜单树中所有可访问 path。 */
+function collectMenuPaths(nodes: { path?: string | null; children?: unknown[] }[]): string[] {
+  const paths: string[] = []
+  for (const n of nodes) {
+    if (n.path) paths.push(n.path)
+    if (n.children?.length) paths.push(...collectMenuPaths(n.children as { path?: string | null; children?: unknown[] }[]))
+  }
+  return paths
+}
+
 // 路由前置守卫
 router.beforeEach(async (to, from, next) => {
   await loadRouteLocales(to)
   // 未标记 requiresAuth: false 的路由默认需要登录
   const requiresAuth = to.meta.requiresAuth !== false
-  if (requiresAuth && !getAccessToken()) {
+  if (!requiresAuth) {
-    next('/login')
-  } else {
     next()
+    return
+  }
+  if (!getAccessToken()) {
+    next('/login')
+    return
+  }
+  // 路由级权限：自由路径放行，其余须在可访问菜单中
+  if (FREE_PATHS.has(to.path)) {
+    next()
+    return
+  }
+  const menuStore = useMenuStore()
+  try {
+    await menuStore.fetch()
+  } catch {
+    next('/login')
+    return
+  }
+  const accessible = new Set(collectMenuPaths(menuStore.menus))
+  if (accessible.has(to.path)) {
+    next()
+  } else {
+    next('/403')
   }
 })
 

typed-router.d.ts

@@ -37,6 +37,13 @@ declare module 'vue-router/auto-routes' {
       { all: ParamValue<false> },
       | never
     >,
+    '/403': RouteRecordInfo<
+      '/403',
+      '/403',
+      Record<never, never>,
+      Record<never, never>,
+      | never
+    >,
     '/demo': RouteRecordInfo<
       '/demo',
       '/demo',
@@ -174,6 +181,12 @@ declare module 'vue-router/auto-routes' {
       views:
         | never
     }
+    'src/pages/403.vue': {
+      routes:
+        | '/403'
+      views:
+        | never
+    }
     'src/pages/demo.vue': {
       routes:
         | '/demo'